It takes an incredible amount of hard work, tenacity and teamwork to turn an unsteady ruin in danger of collapse into a visitor attraction. Our Casework Team are often involved and were delighted to see two brilliant restoration projects cross the finish line in late summer.

A Speyside Stronghold

An aerial view of the ruins of Castle Roy surrounded by farmland

Castle Roy captured from above in 2002

Castle Roy is an impressive, very early stone castle that has guarded Speyside for 1000 years. The four-side stronghold stands on a glacial mound on one side of the Spey Valley. Carbon dating has shown it to be one of the oldest unchanged castles of its kind in Scotland.

A rocky field in front of the ruins of Castle Roy with mountains in the background

The castle in 1981 (© Courtesy of HES, Ian Fisher Collection)

Traditionally the castle has been associated with the powerful Comyn family, who are thought to have built it at some point in the 12th century. It’s changed hands several times since then, before being purchased by the Castle Roy Trust in 1994.

The castle has been a scheduled monument since 1959. You can find out more about its history in this comprehensive article from historian Simon Forder.

Roy’s Restoration

A black and white archive photo of the crumbling ruins of Castle Roy

In this Scottish Development Department photo from 1984, the castle can be seen falling into a state of disrepair

More than twenty years ago, residents of neighbouring Nethy Bridge decided to take action and preserve the Castle for future generations.

It was no easy task and involved setting up a Trust, getting funding, appointing a project team, negotiating permissions and finding skilled tradespeople.

Because the castle is a scheduled monument, the HES Casework Team had a role to play. This involved early discussions about what would be possible and helping support the Trust in getting consent for the works to go ahead.

Our colleagues in Grants were also instrumental in unlocking funds for the project. Skilled HES conservationists were also on hand to give advice.

A scan of a painting of a ruined castle surrounded by mountains and countryside

A watercolour of Castle Roy by Francis Charteris Davidson (© Courtesy of HES)

A Grand Opening

Decades of hard work paid off on 25 September with an official opening and traditional ribbon cutting at the Castle. It was 29 years since the restoration project had first been talked about.

Richard Eccles, Chairman of Castle Roy Trust said:

The Trust would like to thank HES for all its help, advice and support over the years. We are grateful that they could see our vision and their guidance did much to bring the project to fruition.”

What’s obvious to anyone visiting is that an amazing historic site has been transformed and is now a real asset to the local community.

The Trust plan to make the most of the Castle’s romantic atmosphere and beautiful setting in the Cairngorms National Park. It can be a venue for weddings and other events, so bear that in mind if you are planning a special occasion!

Swipe to see the “before” and “after” appearance of Castle Roy 👇

The Tower in the Loch

At a sprightly 500 years old, Peel Tower near Lochwinnoch has less years behind it than Castle Roy. But was in just as much need of conservation!

The unusual late medieval fortification on an island in Castle Semple Loch is now part of a fantastic RSPB Nature Reserve.

An aerial view of a village beside a loch

Lochwinnoch with the loch and nature reserve in the background (© NOSAS, James S Bone Collection, Courtesy of HES)

The tower was built with massive, 3 metre-thick walls and four wide-mouthed gun holes. This suggests it was for defence, not for use as a residence. There’s only a few examples of this in Scotland.

Peel Tower could therefore help us understand the relationship between temporary refuges and permanent residences in a period of intense inter-family feuding. It’s been a scheduled monument since 1998.

Peel and Reveal

The building’s conservation became a key project in the Garnock Connections Landscape Partnership, Revealing Peel Tower.

Work was carried out to reverse vandalism and neglect in and around the tower. Thick vegetation, embedded trees and fallen rubble were all removed from the monument.

HES helped to guide the project to a successful result over the last five years. The hard work of the partnership team was celebrated with a ‘Big Reveal at Peel’ on 11 August. Alyson Hunter, Project Manager of Garnock Connections said:

The consolidation of Peel Tower wouldn’t have been possible without the unwavering support from HES, the grants and monuments teams especially.”

Swipe to see the “before” and “after” appearance of Peel Tower 👇

Find out more about potential restoration

You can read more about how we recognise nationally important monuments through scheduling on the HES website.

A lady with a clipboard busy surveying a historic site

Scheduled monument consent is used to ensure that any changes to these monuments are appropriate. Everything you need to know about scheduled monument consent, including information on how to apply, is on our Advice and Support pages.

Grants are available to support the cost of conservation-standard repair projects for buildings, places of worship or ancient monuments which are of special architectural, historic or archaeological interest.


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About Author

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Samuel Wilson

Samuel works as a Digital Content Officer within Historic Environment Scotland's Communications and Media team, helping to tell stories about the organisation's work and share incredible tales from Scotland's past.